Cupping therapy has undergone a remarkable transformation in public perception over the past decade. Once viewed as an obscure traditional practice, it rocketed into mainstream awareness when Olympic champion Michael Phelps displayed his cupping marks at the 2016 Rio Games. Today, from professional cricket players to busy professionals in Surat, people across Gujarat are discovering the powerful therapeutic benefits of this ancient healing art.
A Brief History of Cupping
Cupping therapy is one of humanity's oldest medical practices, with documented use spanning thousands of years and multiple civilisations:
- Ancient Egypt — The Ebers Papyrus (1550 BCE) describes cupping as a treatment for various ailments
- Traditional Chinese Medicine — Cupping has been integral to TCM for over 2,000 years, used alongside acupuncture to move Qi and blood
- Islamic medicine (Hijama) — Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommended Hijama, making it an important practice in Unani and Islamic healing traditions
- Greek medicine — Hippocrates used cupping for internal disease and structural problems
This cross-cultural prevalence speaks to cupping's genuine therapeutic value — diverse civilisations independently discovered and refined the same basic technique because it works.
The Science Behind Cupping
Modern research has begun to elucidate the physiological mechanisms through which cupping produces its therapeutic effects:
Mechanical Effects The negative pressure created by cups produces a controlled tissue distortion that:
- Separates tissue layers — Breaking adhesions between fascia, muscle, and skin that contribute to pain and restricted movement
- Creates space for improved fluid dynamics — blood flow increases to the cupped area while stagnant lymphatic fluid is mobilised
- Stimulates mechanoreceptors — Pressure-sensitive nerve endings activate pain-modulating pathways
Circulatory Effects Research using laser Doppler imaging has confirmed that cupping significantly increases blood perfusion to treated areas. This enhanced circulation:
- Delivers oxygen and nutrients to hypoxic (oxygen-starved) tissues
- Removes accumulated metabolic waste products, including lactic acid
- Promotes tissue healing and regeneration
Immune System Activation The controlled microtrauma of cupping activates a local immune response. The body sends immune cells to the cupped area, creating a localised anti-inflammatory cascade that can have systemic benefits. Studies have shown increases in natural killer cells and other immune markers following cupping treatment.
Neurological Effects Cupping stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, shifting the body from a stressed "fight-or-flight" state into a relaxed "rest-and-digest" mode. This explains why many patients report deep relaxation and improved sleep after cupping sessions.
Types of Cupping Available at Sukham Care
Dry Cupping (Most Common) Glass, bamboo, or silicone cups are applied to the skin using suction. The cups remain stationary for 5-15 minutes. This is the most widely practiced form and is suitable for most patients. It is entirely non-invasive and painless for most people.
Fire Cupping The traditional Chinese method where a cotton ball soaked in alcohol is briefly lit and placed inside a glass cup to create suction by consuming the oxygen. This produces a strong, consistent vacuum and is deeply therapeutic. At Sukham Care, our practitioners have extensive training in this classical technique.
Moving Cupping (Sliding Cupping) Oil is applied to the skin, and cups are glided along muscle groups, combining the benefits of cupping with deep tissue massage. This technique is excellent for treating large areas such as the back and thighs, and is particularly popular among athletes for recovery.
Flash Cupping Cups are rapidly applied and removed in succession over an area, creating a pumping action that strongly stimulates blood flow. Used for acute conditions and areas where sustained cupping may not be appropriate.
Conditions Treated by Cupping in Surat
Patients at our Surat clinic seek cupping therapy for a wide range of conditions:
- Back and neck pain — One of the most common applications, with strong evidence for effectiveness
- Shoulder stiffness (frozen shoulder) — Cupping combined with acupuncture provides excellent results
- Sports injuries and recovery — Used by athletes in cricket, kabaddi, and gym training communities across Gujarat
- Respiratory conditions — Cupping on the upper back helps with bronchitis, persistent cough, and asthma
- Migraine and tension headaches — Cups applied to the upper back and neck reduce headache frequency
- Fatigue and low energy — Many patients report significant energy improvement after cupping sessions
- Digestive sluggishness — Abdominal cupping can improve motility and reduce bloating
- Menstrual pain — Lower back and sacral cupping provides relief from period cramps
What to Expect During a Session
A cupping therapy session at Sukham Care, near Iscon Mall, Piplod, Surat, typically proceeds as follows:
- Consultation — Your practitioner discusses your condition, medical history, and treatment goals
- Preparation — The treatment area is cleaned, and oil may be applied for moving cupping
- Cup application — Cups are placed on selected points, and you will feel a pulling, tightening sensation
- Rest period — Cups remain in place for 5-15 minutes while you relax comfortably
- Removal — Cups are gently removed, and the area is cleaned
- Post-treatment guidance — Advice on hydration, activity, and any temporary marks
About the Marks Cupping typically leaves circular discolourations on the skin that range from light pink to deep purple. These are not bruises — they represent the drawing of stagnant blood and metabolic waste to the surface. The marks typically fade within 3-10 days and are considered diagnostically meaningful in traditional practice (darker marks often indicate greater stagnation in that area).
Who Should Avoid Cupping?
Cupping is safe for most people, but is not recommended for:
- Pregnant women (on the abdomen and lower back)
- Patients on blood-thinning medications (higher risk of prolonged marks)
- People with active skin infections, burns, or open wounds in the treatment area
- Those with bleeding disorders
- Patients with severe anaemia
Integrating Cupping with Other Therapies
At Sukham Care, cupping is rarely used in isolation. We typically integrate it with acupuncture and naturopathic protocols for a synergistic treatment experience. This combination addresses pain, inflammation, circulation, and systemic health simultaneously — producing results that exceed what any single modality can achieve alone.
**Book a consultation at Sukham Care** to experience the therapeutic power of cupping therapy and discover how this ancient practice can address your modern health challenges.

Ghanshyam Dudhat, D.Acu., N.D.
Integrated Care Practitioner | Founder, Sukham Care
With over 25 years of clinical experience in acupuncture and naturopathy, Dr. Dudhat is dedicated to sharing knowledge about integrated, compassionate healing approaches.